Key Takeaways
Types of mouth guards
Sports mouth guards: Worn during high-impact sports to protect teeth, gums, and jaw from injury.
Night guards (or bruxism guards): Used to prevent damage from teeth grinding (bruxism) and clenching, keeping the top and bottom teeth from making harmful contact.
Sleep apnea devices: Some mouth guards, also called mandibular advancement devices (MADs), hold the lower jaw forward to keep airways open and prevent breathing interruptions during sleep.
How are they made?
Dental impression: A dental professional takes an impression of your teeth, either with an alginate material or a digital 3D scanner.
Model and fabrication: A plaster or resin model of your teeth is created, which is then used to form a bespoke mouth guard from a heated, dental-grade thermoplastic material.
Table of Content
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What is a mouth guard used for?
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How much does a mouth guard cost?
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What is a night guard for bruxism?
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What is a sports mouth guard?
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Can a mouth guard relieve TMJ?
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How do I clean a mouth guard?
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How do I know if a guard fits?
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Do mouth guards help with snoring?
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Should kids wear mouth guards?
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Do mouth guards actually protect teeth long term?
What is a mouth guard used for?
A mouth guard is a protective dental appliance that fits snugly over the teeth. It's made from soft or hard plastic. People put it over their teeth to either protect them from grinding, injury, or other stressful factors. Think about it as a tiny shield for your smile.
What is a mouth guard used for?
Mouth guards are for several things. Mostly, they prevent the grinding of teeth while sleeping and/or protect teeth during sporting activities. Some might be wearing this for jaw clenching. They place a barrier between the teeth and anything that could damage them.
Why do people wear mouth guards?
People use mouth guards for safety. Some people use them while doing their sports to avoid any possibility of breaking their teeth or chipping them. Other uses, perhaps some will use this at night, while they accidentally grind their teeth without them even knowing it. Honestly, several people just think of knowing their teeth are safe.
How does a mouth guard protect teeth?
It works like a cushion. If your teeth hit each other, the mouth guard absorbs the force. This prevents cracks, chips, and even jaw pain. It's like putting bubble wrap over your teeth; it softens the impact.
Are mouth guards necessary?
Not everyone requires one, but for those who grind their teeth, clench their jaw, or play contact sports, it can be beneficial. Some people can get away without them, but a lot of dentists recommend them just to be safe.
What are the types of mouth guards?
There are a few types: stock guards that are ready-made, boil-and-bite, which you can mold at home, and custom-made guards from your dentist. Night guards and sports guards are the main categories, too.
Can mouth guards be worn daily?
Yes, most mouth guards are designed for daily use. Night guards are meant to be worn every night. Sports mouth guards are for practice or games. Just remember to clean them regularly.
What are custom mouth guards?
Custom mouth guards are made specifically for your teeth. Your dentist takes an impression of your mouth, then makes a custom mouth guard that fits perfectly. They're more comfortable and usually last longer than the generic ones.
Are mouth guards only for sports?
Nope. They're not just for sports. Many people wear them at night to stop teeth grinding or jaw clenching. Sports mouth guards are just one type of mouth guard.
Can you wear a mouth guard all night?
Yes, night guards (mouth guards for night) are designed for overnight use. It might feel weird at first, but most people get used to it after a few nights.
Do mouth guards help with teeth grinding?
Definitely. They don't stop the grinding itself, but they prevent your teeth from rubbing against each other and wearing down. It's like putting a barrier between your teeth and the damage.
What does a dental night guard do?
A dental night guard protects your teeth while you sleep. It stops grinding and clenching from causing chips, cracks, or jaw pain. Some even help reduce headaches caused by tooth tension.
Are over-the-counter mouth guards effective?
They can help, but they're not perfect. Stock or boil-and-bite mouth guards work well, but they don't fit as snugly as custom ones. If you grind a lot, a dentist-made guard is usually better.
How is a dental mouth guard made?
For custom mouth guards, a dentist takes a mold of your teeth. Then a lab makes the guard from that mold using soft or hard plastic. Boil-and-bite mouth guards are heated in water and molded yourself at home.
Do mouth guards really work?
Yes, they do. They protect teeth from grinding, clenching, or impact. They won't stop the habit entirely, but they reduce damage a lot. Most people notice less tooth wear or jaw pain over time.
What's the difference between night guards and sports guards?
Night guards are for grinding or clenching while sleeping. Sports guards are for protecting teeth during contact activities. Night guards tend to be softer and thinner; sports mouth guards are thicker and more impact-resistant.
Is a boil-and-bite mouth guard safe?
Yes, if used correctly. You boil it to soften the plastic, then bite down to mold it to your teeth. Just ensure you follow the instructions, or it might not fit well.
Can you talk with a mouth guard in?
You can, but it might sound a little funny at first. Night guards usually don't affect speech much. Sports mouth guards can make talking trickier during games, but your mouth adjusts over time.
How do mouth guards stay in place?
They fit snugly over your teeth. Custom mouth guards are made to match your teeth exactly, so they stay put naturally. Boil-and-bite mouth guards mold to your bite, which also helps them stay in place.
Are there mouth guards for kids?
Yes! Kids can wear them for sports or teeth grinding, too. Dentists can make smaller, custom mouth guards for children , or you can buy child-sized boil-and-bite versions.
Do mouth guards protect gums?
Indirectly, yes. By keeping your teeth from hitting each other or hard surfaces, you prevent trauma to the gums. Some mouth guards cover part of the gums, too, offering extra protection.
How much does a mouth guard cost?
Well, it may differ based on the kind that you are getting. An over-the-counter mouth guard can cost as low as £10-£30. The custom ones made by a dentist usually start from £300 upwards. Sports mouth guards and night guards come under different price categories, so they are available pretty much everywhere. Caspersmile provides an affordable option for mouth protection, with custom-fit mouth guards starting at just £135.
Are custom mouth guards expensive?
No, as they are made from an exact impression of your teeth. Honestly, Caspersmile offers custom mouth guards at a very reasonable rate starting at just £135.
Does dental insurance cover mouth guards?
It depends. Some plans cover night guards if you grind your teeth or have TMJ. Others don't cover them at all. Always check your policy first.
Why are dentist-made mouth guards costly?
They involve professional care and high-quality materials. A dentist examines your bite, takes an impression, and sends it to a dental lab. The custom mouth guard is built to fit only your mouth, which improves comfort and effectiveness. You're paying for precision, durability, and professional expertise.
What is the price of a night guard?
Custom night guards usually start around £319.10. Over-the-counter ones are cheaper, but they don't last as long. Caspersmile makes protecting your smile budget-friendly, with custom night guards starting from only £112.50. If you grind your teeth a lot, a custom mouth guard is usually a better investment.
Are sports mouth guards cheaper than dental ones?
Sports mouth guards are generally cheaper than dental night guards because they're made for short-term protection. In the UK, custom sports guards from dentists start at around £90. Dentist-made night guards, designed to prevent teeth grinding, range from £150-£500+, averaging about £319. Caspersmile offers custom mouth guards at a low price, starting from just £135.
Can I get a mouth guard for free?
It's rare. Some dental clinics or sports programs provide free mouth guards for kids or patients with special needs. The NHS usually won't unless there's a medical reason.
Is a custom mouth guard worth the cost?
For most people, yes. They're comfortable, last longer, and protect your teeth better. If you grind heavily or play high-impact sports, paying more upfront can save you money (and pain) later.
Can I use FSA or HSA for mouth guards?
Yes, if it's for medical reasons, like teeth grinding. Sports mouth guards usually don't qualify, though. You'll need a doctor's or dentist's note for reimbursement in some cases.
Are online mouth guards cheaper?
Online mouth guards are generally cheaper than those purchased directly from dental clinics. In the UK, custom-fit night guards can be ordered online, including impression kits and shipping. Prices can be lower than seeing a dentist, but ensure the quality is good; you don't want it falling apart.
What is the cost of a mouth guard for TMJ?
TMJ mouth guards are usually custom-made and can be more expensive than a regular night guard. Custom-made guards provided through the NHS typically cost around £319.10. They need to relieve jaw tension and fit perfectly, so it's not something you want to skimp on. Caspersmile offers custom-fit TMJ mouth guards starting at £135, providing a more affordable alternative with impression kits and shipping included.
Is a one-size-fits-all mouth guard cheaper?
Yes, one-size-fits-all mouth guards are generally more affordable than custom-made or boil-and-bite options. But they don't fit well, can be uncomfortable, and may not last long. If you only need it for occasional sports, it's fine, but not great for grinding.
Are insurance reimbursements available for night guards?
Sometimes. If you grind your teeth or have TMJ, insurance may cover part of the cost. Always ask before you buy.
Do mouth guards have warranties?
Some labs or dentists offer replacements for 6 months up to 1 years. Over-the-counter mouth guards usually don't, so you're on your own if it breaks.
Is it cheaper to buy or make a mouth guard?
Buying a store-bought guard is the cheapest upfront. Although online custom mouth guards are affordable, last longer, and are more effective. In the long run, making one through a dentist may save money if you grind heavily.
Do orthodontists charge extra for mouth guards?
Orthodontists may charge extra for mouth guards, particularly if they are custom-made to fit over braces or to address specific dental issues like TMJ disorders. The cost can vary based on the complexity of the appliance and the materials used.
How often do you need to replace a mouth guard?
It depends on usage. Night guards can last 1-3 years if you grind moderately. Sports mouth guards might wear out faster. Always check for cracks, holes, or warping, and replace if needed.
Are dentist-prescribed guards covered under medical insurance?
Often, yes, if it's for a medical reason, such as bruxism or TMJ. Sports mouth guards usually aren't covered. Coverage depends on your plan and sometimes requires pre-authorization.
Can you get a refund for a damaged guard?
If it's a custom mouth guard with a warranty, yes, most labs or dentists will replace it. Always check before buying.
What's the long-term cost of using a mouth guard?
It adds up a bit, but not too much. Custom mouth guards last a few years if cared for. You may replace one or two in a decade. Store-bought guards cost less but wear out faster. Over time, investing in a quality mouth guard often saves money and dental problems.
What is a night guard for bruxism?
A night guard for bruxism is a custom-made appliance that you wear when you sleep. It covers your teeth and prevents grinding. It acts like a cushion that stops damage and reduces strain on the jaw.
Do mouth guards stop teeth grinding?
Yes, mouth guards help manage teeth grinding, or bruxism, by creating a barrier between your upper and lower teeth to prevent them from grinding against each other and absorbing and redistributing the pressure. While they don't stop the physical act of grinding, they effectively prevent the damage it causes, like tooth wear and enamel damage, and can reduce jaw pain and headaches. Custom-made night guards are typically the most effective type of mouth guard for this purpose.
Can night guards protect enamel?
Yes. In preventing their teeth from contacting each other during grinding, they protect the enamel from wear and chipping, which can lead to dental problems.
Is it bad to grind through a night guard?
Not really. A night guard is usually for grinding. But maybe if it's wearing down quickly, or if you're noticing cracks in it, it's time for a new one!
Why does my night guard feel tight?
A new night guard can feel snug; that's normal. Custom night guards are supposed to fit closely. Over time, your mouth usually adjusts, and it feels much more comfortable.
Can a mouth guard prevent headaches?
It can help. Grinding or clenching at night often causes tension headaches. Wearing a mouth guard reduces strain on your jaw muscles, which sometimes eases morning headaches.
What is the best guard for teeth clenching?
Custom night guards are generally best. They fit perfectly, stay in place, and handle heavy clenching better than store-bought ones.
Does bruxism worsen without a mouth guard?
Yes, bruxism can worsen without a night guard, leading to increased risks of dental damage like chipped, cracked, or worn teeth, TMJ disorders, jaw pain, headaches, and potential loss of tooth structure. A night guard protects your teeth and jaw by cushioning the forces of grinding, reducing the damage and discomfort caused by untreated bruxism.
Can I wear a guard every night?
Yes, you should typically wear a dental night guard every night, as recommended by your dentist, to protect your teeth from the damaging effects of bruxism (grinding) and clenching, especially if you have moderate to severe symptoms. Wearing it consistently is encouraged to preserve tooth enamel, reduce sensitivity, prevent headaches, and support jaw health, though a dentist will guide you on the duration and frequency based on your unique situation.
How do I know if I need a night guard?
If you wake up with jaw pain, headaches, or notice worn teeth, a guard might help. Sometimes partners hear you grinding, that's a clue too.
Are soft or hard guards better for grinding?
It depends. Soft night guards are comfy and good for mild grinding. Hard or dual-layer night guards are better for heavy grinders; they last longer and handle more pressure.
Do mouth guards help with jaw tension?
Yes, mouth guards can help with jaw tension by acting as a physical barrier to reduce teeth grinding and clenching, which often causes tension in the jaw and facial muscles, especially in people with bruxism or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. By cushioning the teeth and relaxing the muscles, the mouth guard provides relief from pain and discomfort.
Can grinding break a mouth guard?
It's possible if you grind very heavily. Most quality mouth guards handle normal bruxism, but check for cracks or wear. Replace it if it looks worn.
What if my guard moves at night?
A guard that slips might be too loose or improperly fitted. Custom mouth guards usually stay put, but boil-and-bite or old guards can move. Adjust or replace if it bothers you.
Can night guards help with TMJ?
Night guards are the most common dental device prescribed for teeth grinding and are often the only treatment needed for this problem. However, they can also be used to manage TMJ disorders. If you want a custom-made night guard for long-term use, we recommend talking with your dentist.
How thick should a guard be for grinding?
Most night guards are 2-3 mm thick. Heavier grinders sometimes need thicker guards. Too thin, and it wears fast; too thick, and it might feel uncomfortable.
Are night guards comfortable?
Night guards can become comfortable over time, but comfort heavily depends on a proper fit; custom-made guards from a dentist are generally the most comfortable as they are designed specifically for your mouth, while ill-fitting or over-the-counter guards often cause discomfort.
Can you grind your teeth with a retainer instead?
No, you cannot safely grind your teeth with a retainer; a retainer is designed to maintain tooth alignment, not to absorb the intense pressure of teeth grinding (bruxism). Using a retainer for teeth grinding can damage the appliance, making it ineffective, and potentially harm your teeth or jaw.
What happens if you don't treat bruxism?
Teeth wear down, enamel erodes, and cracks can appear. Jaw pain, headaches, and even TMJ issues can get worse. Basically, ignoring it can cause long-term damage.
Do mouth guards relieve jaw pain?
Yes. By cushioning your bite and preventing clenching, night guards can ease muscle tension and reduce morning jaw pain. Many people notice improvement within days to weeks.
What is a sports mouth guard?
A sports mouth guard protects against injury to teeth during physical activity.Their main purpose is to prevent dental injuries such as chipped teeth, lip or gum cuts, and jaw trauma. This is like a shield for your smile while you play.
Are sports mouth guards mandatory?
Sports mouth guards are not universally mandatory, but are required in many high-contact sports by organizations like the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) for sports such as football, hockey, and lacrosse. Dental professionals and organizations like the American Dental Association strongly recommend wearing mouth guards in all sports with a risk of impact, including less obvious ones like basketball, soccer, and baseball, to prevent injuries like cracked teeth and broken jaws.
Do kids need mouth guards for soccer?
Yes, kids should wear mouth guards for soccer because it's a high-impact sport with a significant risk of accidental collisions, falls, or impacts from the ball or another player, which can cause serious dental injuries, including knocked-out teeth, fractures, and damage to lips and other soft tissues. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends mouth guards for any sport with a risk of mouth injury, including soccer.
Can I use a sports guard for boxing?
Yes, but it must be specifically designed for boxing. These are thicker and more shock-absorbent to handle heavy impacts.. Those boxing mouth guards are much thicker because they absorb heavy impacts. A thin mouth guard for one sport may not deliver adequate protection.
What's the best guard for MMA?
Double-layer or custom mouth guards are preferred. MMA involves punches and sometimes elbows, so you want something that stays in place and cushions impact well.
Do football players wear mouth guards?
Almost always. High-contact sports like football can easily damage teeth, so players wear guards to protect themselves during tackles, hits, and collisions.
Are mouth guards required in basketball?
No, mouth guards are not required by the National Basketball Association (NBA) or any other major basketball governing body. Still, they are highly recommended due to the high risk of dental injuries in the sport.
What kind of guard is best for hockey?
For hockey, the best mouth guard is a custom-fitted guard. Hockey involves high-speed collisions, sticks, and pucks, so protection is essential. Custom mouth guards cover all upper teeth, absorb impact, and stay securely in place, reducing the risk of chipped teeth, jaw injuries, and concussions. They are more comfortable than stock or boil-and-bite options and often have breathing channels for easier airflow. While high-quality boil-and-bite mouth guards can work for beginners or those on a budget, custom-fitted mouth guards offer the highest level of safety and comfort for serious players.
How thick should a sports guard be?
A sports guard's thickness varies by sport, ranging from approximately 3mm for less intense activities to 5mm or more for high-contact sports. For general contact sports, a 4mm guard is a common standard, while even thicker guards are available for extreme or heavy-contact activities. The ideal thickness also depends on the material used and the athlete's specific needs, ensuring both adequate protection and comfort without being bulky. Caspersmile offers a 4mm-thick sports mouth guard for optimal protection.
Do sports guards prevent concussions?
Sports mouth guards do not prevent concussions, though they may help reduce injury severity by absorbing some impact and stabilizing the jaw. The effectiveness of mouth guards in preventing concussions is mixed, and the evidence is not strong enough to definitively say they reduce the incidence of concussion, but they are very effective at preventing orofacial injuries.
Can sports mouth guards be worn with braces?
Yes, but you'll need a special mouth guard made for braces. Regular guards might not fit properly and could hurt your brackets. Some are designed specifically to fit over braces safely.
How do I mold a sports guard?
Molding a sports guard, especially a boil-and-bite type, is a simple process you can do at home. First, boil water and remove it from the heat, then submerge the guard for about 20-30 seconds to soften it. Let it cool briefly in cold water so it's safe to handle, then place it over your upper teeth. Bite down firmly and press the guard against your teeth and gums with your fingers, holding it in place for 30-60 seconds until it begins to set. Once removed, check the fit and trim any edges if needed. A properly molded sports guard will stay securely in place, feel comfortable, and provide better protection than a standard stock guard.
What happens if you don't wear one?
If you don't wear a sports mouth guard during high-contact activities, your teeth, gums, and jaw are at much higher risk of injury. Impacts from sticks, pucks, balls, or collisions can lead to chipped or broken teeth, knocked-out teeth, cuts to the lips or tongue, and jaw fractures. Even minor hits can cause tooth enamel damage or loosen teeth over time. In some cases, not wearing a guard can also increase the risk of concussions, as mouth guards help absorb shock to the jaw. Skipping a mouth guard puts both your smile and your oral health at risk of preventable damage.
Are sports guards different from night guards?
Yes, sports and night guards are different as they are designed for different purposes, use different materials, and are worn at different times. A night guard protects against teeth grinding (bruxism) with a soft, flexible material, while a sports mouth guard uses a denser, shock-absorbing plastic to cushion against impacts during contact sports.
Are there flavored mouth guards?
Yes, flavored sports mouth guards are available and can make wearing protective gear more enjoyable, especially for younger athletes. Some brands offer a variety of flavored mouth guards designed for comfort and performance.
Are double-layered guards better?
Yes. Double layers give extra cushioning and durability. They're especially good for high-impact sports where the teeth or jaw take a lot of hits.
Can you talk and breathe normally with one?
Mostly, yes. Sports guards are designed to allow breathing and talking. It can feel a little bulky at first, but your mouth adjusts quickly.
What's the best guard for wrestling?
The best mouth guard for wrestling is a custom-fit guard, which offers superior protection, better comfort, and a more secure fit for a wrestler's specific mouth structure. While custom guards are ideal, options like semi-custom and boil-and-bite guards are also available and may be suitable depending on the wrestler's needs and style.
Are boil-and-bite guards good enough?
For many sports, yes. They're inexpensive and mold to your teeth. Heavy-contact or professional athletes might prefer custom mouth guards for a better fit and durability.
Do sports mouth guards need replacing often?
Yes, sports mouth guards need to be replaced fairly often because they lose thickness and effectiveness over time, with the general recommendation being to replace them annually, or after every sports season. Other replacement triggers include significant discoloration, excessive wear, poor fit, visible damage, or after undergoing dental work, as these indicate the mouth guard is no longer providing adequate protection.
Can a mouth guard relieve TMJ?
Custom mouth guards provide effective relief from TMJ disorders by unloading the jaw, repositioning it, and preventing the teeth from clenching and grinding, which are the leading causes of pain, headaches, and other TMJ symptoms. Over-the-counter guards may help somewhat; however, a dentist's consultation for a custom-made device would improve results and prolong relief.
What is a TMJ mouth guard?
It's a type of dental guard designed specifically for jaw joint issues. It fits over your teeth and keeps your jaw in a relaxed position while you sleep or rest.
Do guards realign the jaw?
Yes, properly fitted and effective dental night guards can help treat TMJ disorders by realigning the jaw, easing muscle tension, and allowing the jaw to settle into a natural, relaxed position that reduces TMJ pain. An over-the-counter guard protects teeth during grinding, whereas a custom mouth guard is designed to fit in a specific way to obtain a healthier jaw position, restoring jaw function.
Is TMJ treated with soft or hard guards?
TMJ can be treated with either soft or hard guards, and the best choice depends on individual needs and symptoms. Soft guards are often recommended for milder cases of clenching or grinding, while hard, custom-fit guards provide more support and are suitable for more severe symptoms or heavy bruxism. Some patients may even find more relief with soft or hybrid (dual-layer) guards, so consulting a dental professional for a personalized recommendation is crucial.
Can a mouth guard stop jaw clicking?
Sometimes. Clicking happens when the joint moves unevenly. A mouth guard can reduce strain and limit movements that cause the noise. But it might not eliminate it.
Are splints the same as TMJ guards?
Pretty much. “Splint” is another term dentists use. They work the same way, protect your teeth, reduce strain, and help your jaw relax.
Can I wear a TMJ guard during the day?
Some people do, especially if they clench a lot. But most guards are for night use. Daytime use depends on your dentist's advice and comfort.
Will a mouth guard reduce jaw tightness?
Yes. By taking pressure off your muscles and teeth, mouth guards can make your jaw feel looser. Many people notice relief after just a few nights.
Is it safe to use a TMJ guard long-term?
Generally, yes. Custom mouth guards are designed for long-term use. You just need regular check-ups to ensure it's still fitting well and not causing other issues.
Does wearing a guard stop TMJ flare-ups?
Yes, wearing a custom-fitted dental guard orbite splint can help stop or reduce TMJ flare-ups by preventing teeth grinding (bruxism), reducing muscle tension, and keeping the jaw in a relaxed position. While not an instant fix, consistent use can alleviate pain, improve jaw function, and protect your teeth from wear and tear.
How does a TMJ guard work?
It works by creating a stable, cushioned space between your teeth. This helps your jaw muscles relax and prevents excessive strain on the joint. It's like giving your jaw a little break while you sleep.
Can TMJ guards prevent facial pain?
Often, yes. TMJ issues can cause headaches, jaw soreness, and facial pain. A guard helps relieve pressure and tension, which usually eases discomfort.
Are dental guards better than bite plates?
They serve similar purposes. Bite plates are usually flat and rigid, while dental guards can be softer or custom-shaped. It depends on your jaw problem and the dentist's recommendation.
What's the cost of a TMJ mouth guard?
A custom mouth guard from a dentist in the UK typically costs £100-£500 privately, depending on materials and dentist fees. Over-the-counter versions are cheaper but less effective for serious TMJ issues.
Can TMJ guards fix lockjaw?
TMJ guards (night guards) can help fix lockjaw by relieving symptoms like clenching and grinding, relaxing jaw muscles, and holding the jaw in a correct position, but they may not "fix" it by addressing the root cause of lockjaw. Lockjaw can stem from various issues, and a TMJ guard is often part of a comprehensive treatment plan, including physical therapy, medication, or, in some cases, surgery, to fully resolve the underlying problem.
Are TMJ guards different from bruxism guards?
Yes. Bruxism guards focus on stopping teeth grinding. TMJ guards are designed to relax the jaw joint and reduce pain. Some guards can address both issues at the same time.
Should you wear a TMJ guard when eating?
No, they're not meant for eating. Eating with a guard in your mouth could damage it and make it less effective. Take it out during meals.
Do mouth guards realign the bite?
Not permanently. They can temporarily adjust how your jaw rests while wearing the guard, easing strain. But they won't shift your teeth or jaw structure on their own.
Can mouth guards reshape jaw structure?
No. Mouth guards don't change the bone structure. They only protect teeth and help your muscles relax. Permanent changes require orthodontic or surgical treatment.
Is there a special guard for TMJ and grinding?
Yes. Some guards are designed for both issues. They protect your teeth from grinding while keeping your jaw relaxed to help TMJ. Your dentist can recommend the best type for your situation.
How do I clean a mouth guard?
To clean your mouth guard, rinse it immediately after use in cool water, then with a soft toothbrush, gently scrub with non-abrasive toothpaste or mild soap solution that is not alcohol based. Afterward, allow to air dry completely and then store inside a clean, dry, and ventilated case to avoid bacterial growth. Deeper cleaning can include one-time-a-month soaking in pure white vinegar diluted with water or in denture-cleaning tablet solution.
Can I brush my guard with toothpaste?
Some people brush their mouth guards with an abrasive non-whitening toothpaste; it is, however, generally safer and more often recommended to use mild soap. Abrasive ingredients found in many toothpastes can scratch the surface of your guard, creating areas where bacteria can hide and grow. Ideally, use a separate and soft-bristled toothbrush to clean the guard with cool water, let it dry fully in a clean vented case, and air dry.
Should I soak my guard daily?
No, you should not soak your mouth guard (or "guard") daily; instead, you should rinse it daily and deep-clean it by soaking it once a week to prevent bacteria buildup, bad breath, and oral health issues. Daily care involves rinsing the guard after use, while weekly deep cleaning can be done by soaking it for about 30 minutes in a mixture of water and a non-alcoholic mouthwash, or in a denture cleaning solution.
How often do I clean my night guard?
You should clean your night guard daily by rinsing and brushing it with a soft-bristled toothbrush and mild soap or water, and deep clean it at least once a week or monthly using a denture cleaning tablet, a hydrogen peroxide and water soak, or a vinegar soak to prevent bacteria buildup, discoloration, and odors.
What's the best cleaner for mouth guards?
Mild soap and water are the safest. Some people use denture tablets or specialized mouth guard cleaners. They're made for this exact job.
Can I use vinegar to clean a mouth guard?
Yes, diluted vinegar can help kill bacteria and remove odors. Just don't soak it too long; 15-20 minutes is plenty. Rinse really well afterward.
Is it safe to use mouthwash?
In small doses, yes. But mouthwash with alcohol can dry out or damage the guard material. If you use it, pick an alcohol-free rinse and don't soak it for hours.
How do I deep clean a guard?
Soak it in a mix of water and a denture-cleaning tablet, or use vinegar followed by baking soda. That combo loosens up stains and kills germs.
Can a dirty guard cause infection?
Definitely. Bacteria and mold can grow fast on a guard that isn't cleaned. That could lead to gum irritation, bad breath, or even mouth infections.
Do guards need to dry before storing?
Yes. Letting them air-dry keeps bacteria and mold away. Storing them wet in a case is like giving germs a little greenhouse.
How do I remove odors from a guard?
A baking soda soak usually does the trick. Or, use a special cleaning tablet. Just don't mask odors with mouthwash only; that won't fix the root cause.
What if my guard gets cloudy?
Cloudiness often means tiny scratches from toothpaste or rough scrubbing. It's not always harmful, but it's a sign to clean more gently and maybe replace it soon.
Can mouth guards grow mold?
Yes, if left damp in a case or not cleaned regularly. Mold looks like little dark spots; if you see it, replace the guard right away.
How often should you replace one?
Most guards last 1-3 years with good care. But if it feels loose, cracked, or too worn, swap it out sooner.
Do dishwasher-safe guards exist?
Yes, dishwasher-safe guards exist, including silicone guards for plates, splatter screens for cooking, and sink and stovetop guards. You can confirm if a specific guard is dishwasher-safe by checking for a dishwasher symbol, a text label, or by consulting the manufacturer's instructions. Items with antique, hand-painted, or metal-rimmed features should generally be hand-washed to prevent damage.
Should I store guards wet or dry?
Always dry. Rinse, clean, and let it air out before putting it in the case. Moisture is the enemy here.
Can you clean a guard with hydrogen peroxide?
Yes, in small amounts. A short soak in diluted peroxide can disinfect it. Just don't overdo it; too much can wear the material.
Are UV sanitizers safe for mouth guards?
Most are fine, and they work well for killing bacteria. Just check that your guard's material is compatible before using it regularly.
Can I travel with a mouth guard cleaner?
Yes, you can travel with a mouth guard cleaner, and it's recommended to maintain oral hygiene on the go. Pack travel-sized cleaning solutions, like denture cleaner tablets or mild soap, along with a small toothbrush and a clean container for your night guard. Using a protective, ventilated carrying case for your night guard is also crucial to prevent damage and contamination during your journey.
Should I rinse before and after every use?
Absolutely. A quick rinse before putting it in removes dust or debris, and rinsing afterward clears away saliva and bacteria.
How do I know if a guard fits?
A guard fits if it securely clicks or snaps into place, covers the clipper blade's entire cutting surface, and doesn't wobble or fall off during use. One way to test if it fits is to slide it onto the clipper's blades, ensuring it locks securely, and then test it on a small patch of hair, confirming that it stays in place and cuts to your desired length without slipping. Any guard that fits poorly shows it isn't the correct type for your clipper, or maybe it's worn out, or broken.
Why does my mouth guard hurt?
Mouth guards cause pain when they don't fit properly and develop pressure against the gums or rub against them. It could also be hard or rigid and not easily bend with your jaw during movement. A recent shift in your teeth or jaw alignment may also give an indication, or it may take a little time to adjust during the first couple of nights. But when the pain persists, it becomes vital to visit your dentist to have the matter resolved before it brings up more serious problems.
Can a guard feel tight at first?
Yes, it is normal for a new night guard to feel a bit tight or snug at first, as this indicates a secure fit. This initial feeling is a normal part of the adjustment period and should improve within a few days to a couple of weeks as your mouth adapts to the device. However, if the tightness is accompanied by significant discomfort, pain, or if the guard falls out, it may be an indication of a poor fit that needs to be adjusted by your dentist.
Should I remold a mouth guard?
If it feels uneven, too tight, or too loose, yes. Boil-and-bite guards can be remolded a couple of times until you get a better fit.
Do guards cause gagging?
Yes, guards, specifically improperly fitted ones, can cause gagging by irritating the soft palate, being too bulky, or making it difficult to breathe or swallow properly. The best solution for gagging is a custom-fit mouth guard, as a proper fit ensures the material stays away from sensitive areas of the mouth and doesn't interfere with your natural ability to breathe and swallow.
Can you trim a mouth guard?
Yes, but only boil-and-bite or store-bought ones. Custom mouth guards from a dentist shouldn't be cut; they're already shaped for you.
Why does my mouth guard fall out?
Your mouth guard falls out primarily due to a poor, loose fit, most often seen with over-the-counter (OTC) devices, not custom-made for your mouth's specific shape. If it slips out during sleep, needs constant clenching to stay in place, or feels too loose, the fit is wrong. To fix this, try to get a custom-fitted mouth guard from your dentist, who can also adjust the fit or create a new one if needed, especially if severe teeth grinding is the cause.
Should I feel pressure when wearing it?
A little pressure is normal at first, but it shouldn't hurt. If it feels like your teeth are being squeezed, it may need adjusting.
Can a dentist adjust my guard?
Yes, a dentist can adjust your night guard to ensure it fits comfortably and effectively. They can make minor changes like trimming or smoothing the edges to address issues such as discomfort or uneven pressure on your teeth. If the guard still causes pain or discomfort after adjustments, your dentist may recommend a new night guard.
Are thinner guards more comfortable?
Most people think so. Thin guards are easier to talk and breathe with. But if you grind heavily, you might need a thicker one for protection.
Can a poorly fitted guard cause damage
Yes. A bad fit can irritate gums, put pressure on teeth, or even make grinding worse. Comfort and fit matter more than people realize.
Should a guard cover all teeth?
Not always. Some cover just the biting surfaces, others the full arch. It depends on the purpose; sports guards usually cover more, night guards less.
Do you wear guards on upper or lower teeth?
Most are made for the upper teeth, but lower guards work too. Dentists sometimes choose based on comfort or specific bite issues.
What happens if a guard is too loose?
It won't protect you properly. It may fall out at night or rub your gums. That's a sign you need a refit or replacement.
Is soreness normal with a new guard?
A little bit, yes. Your mouth is adjusting. But if soreness doesn't fade in a week or two, it's not the right fit.
Should I stop using a painful guard?
Yes. Pain isn't something to ignore. Stop using it and get it checked or adjusted.
Can a guard cut your gums?
Yes, if the edges are rough or too long. You can trim store-bought ones or have a dentist smooth down sharp spots.
Is it better to get a custom fit?
Always. Custom-fit mouth guards are thinner, comfier, and last longer. They're affordable, but most people say they're worth it.
Can a guard fit over implants or crowns?
Yes, a mouth guard can and should be worn over dental implants and crowns, but it must be a custom-fitted guard to avoid uneven pressure and potential damage to the dental work. Custom mouth guards are precisely molded to fit your unique dental anatomy, protecting your implants, crowns, and surrounding teeth from issues such as teeth grinding (bruxism) or sports injuries.
Will I get used to the feel?
Almost always. The first few nights can feel weird, but your mouth adapts. Eventually, you'll barely notice it's there.
Do mouth guards help with snoring?
Yes, some do. They work by slightly moving your lower jaw forward, which keeps your airway more open. That helps cut down on vibrations that cause snoring.
Can a dental guard treat sleep apnea?
Yes, mouth guards, particularly custom-made Mandibular Advancement Devices (MADs), can help significantly in preventing snoring by keeping the airway open in sleep. They hold the lower jaw and tongue gently forward, preventing permanent collapse into the throat and blockage, causing the vibrations associated with snoring. For many, custom MADs provide a comfortable and portable option for treating mild to moderate sleep apnea compared with more inconvenient interventions like CPAP machines, and can increase the quality of sleep.
What is a mandibular advancement device?
A MAD is a custom oral device worn while sleeping to adjust the lower jaw (mandible) forward, pulling with it the tongue as it goes. This advancement opens the airway from the mouth to the throat, impeding the collapse of the soft tissues that could obstruct airflow during sleep.
Is a mouth guard a CPAP alternative?
Yes, a custom-fitted oral appliance (mouth guard) can be an effective and comfortable alternative to CPAP for mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). It works by keeping the airway open, either by positioning the lower jaw forward or by holding the tongue in place, to prevent it from collapsing and blocking breathing. While effective for many, mouth guards are not a universal solution, and the best choice depends on the severity of your sleep apnea and personal preference, with CPAP still being the standard for severe cases.
Do snoring guards work?
They can. If snoring is caused by airway blockage at the back of the throat, a guard that repositions the jaw often helps. But not all snoring is the same, so results vary.
Can guards reposition the jaw for breathing?
Yes, specially designed oral appliances, also called mandibular advancement devices (MADs), can reposition the lower jaw forward to keep the airway open and improve breathing during sleep. These devices prevent the jaw and tongue from collapsing and obstructing the airway, which is common during obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and can cause snoring. By widening the airway, these mouth guards allow for better airflow and more restful sleep.
Are anti-snore guards effective?
For many people, yes. They're especially helpful for snoring related to jaw position or airway collapse. But they don't work for everyone.
How do I get a sleep apnea mouth guard?
To get a custom sleep apnea mouth guard, you first need a diagnosis of sleep apnea by talking to a primary care provider or sleep specialist, which may involve a sleep study. If a mouth guard is recommended, a dentist with experience in sleep apnea will take dental impressions to create a custom-fitted oral appliance. They will then fit the device and schedule follow-up appointments to ensure it's comfortable and effective.
Is it safe to sleep with one?
Yes, if it's properly fitted. They're designed for overnight use. Store-bought guards aren't always safe for sleep apnea, so custom is best.
Are snore guards comfortable?
At first, they feel strange. Most people adjust within a week or two. Custom guards are usually much more comfortable than boil-and-bite ones.
Can I use a guard instead of CPAP?
If you have mild or moderate sleep apnea, possibly. But for severe cases, CPAP is usually still necessary. Always check with a sleep specialist.
Are prescription devices better?
Yes. Prescription (custom) devices are made for your teeth and bite, so they work more effectively and comfortably than generic ones.
Can a dentist treat sleep apnea?
Yes, many dentists work with sleep doctors to provide oral appliances for sleep apnea. They don't diagnose, but they do make the devices.
Do sleep guards stop breathing pauses?
Yes, specialized mouth guards can stop or significantly reduce breathing pauses in people with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) by repositioning the jaw or tongue to keep the airway open during sleep. These oral appliances work by preventing the tongue from falling back and blocking the airway, leading to better oxygen levels and improved sleep quality. However, mouth guards are not effective for Central Sleep Apnea (CSA), where the problem is a brain signal issue, not a physical airway blockage.
Are sleep guards adjustable?
Many are. You can gradually adjust the jaw position to find the balance between comfort and effectiveness.
Can a mouth guard reduce nighttime choking?
Yes, a custom-fitted oral appliance, sometimes referred to as a mouth guard or sleep apnea mouth guard, can help reduce nighttime choking caused by Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). These devices work by repositioning the jaw or tongue to keep the airway open, preventing it from collapsing and disrupting breathing, which can lead to gasping, choking, and snoring. However, these devices should be custom-fitted by a dental professional and are used under their guidance, as improperly fitted or over-the-counter guards can be ineffective or even harmful.
Do snore guards help nasal breathing?
Not directly. They mainly target the throat and airway. If snoring is caused by nasal blockage, they may not help much.
How long before I see snoring improvement?
Some people notice results in just a night or two. For others, it may take a couple of weeks as your body adjusts.
Can snore guards be used with CPAP?
Yes, some people use both, especially if CPAP alone doesn't stop snoring. But it depends on your specific needs.
Will insurance cover sleep apnea guards?
Yes, many medical insurance plans cover oral appliances (mouth guards) for sleep apnea, but coverage depends on factors like your diagnosis, sleep test results, and the severity of your Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).
Should kids wear mouth guards?
Kids are supposed to wear mouth guards if they are involved in contact sports, are at risk of injuring their mouth, or otherwise grind their teeth at night (bruxism). Mouth guards protect teeth, gums, and jaw from injury and could also prevent injury to the head and neck or loss of teeth. There are a variety of mouth guards, including sports guards for active kids and custom-fitted night guards for teeth grinding.
Are guards safe for baby teeth?
Yes, custom-fitted mouth guards can be safe and beneficial for children to protect baby teeth, but you should consult a pediatric dentist first to ensure the guard is appropriate for your child's developing teeth and doesn't hinder their natural growth. While they can be highly effective for sports or issues like nighttime grinding, improper or ill-fitting guards can cause harm, so regular check-ups and adjustments by a dental professional are crucial.
What sports require guards for children?
Sports with contact, like football, hockey, basketball, martial arts, and even soccer, often need guards. Some schools make them mandatory.
Can a child grind their teeth?
Yes, children frequently grind their teeth or clench their jaw, a condition called bruxism, and it is often a normal part of childhood that they will outgrow. Teeth grinding can be caused by factors such as teething pain, stress, misaligned teeth, and certain medical conditions or medications. While typically harmless for children, if your child experiences jaw pain, headaches, or other symptoms, or if the grinding persists, it's a good idea to consult a dentist or doctor to rule out any underlying issues.
Do kids sleep with night guards?
Yes, kids may sleep with a customized night guard to protect their teeth and jaw from damage caused by bruxism (teeth grinding and clenching). Night guards provide a protective shield between the upper and lower teeth, preventing wear, chips, cracks, and reducing discomfort, headaches, and jaw pain. These devices should be custom-fitted by a dentist to ensure comfort and effectiveness.
Are pediatric guards different?
Yes, pediatric (children's) guards are different as they must account for growth and developing teeth, and a custom-fitted guard is the best option for proper protection, fit, and comfort, allowing for easy breathing and speaking, whereas generic guards offer less effective protection. Unlike adults, some pediatric dentists may not recommend mouth guards for children with developing teeth, as they can sometimes hinder growth or alignment.
Can mouth guards be fun colors?
Absolutely. Many sports guards come in bright colors or even with patterns. Kids usually enjoy picking one they like, it helps with compliance.
What's the right age for a dental guard?
It depends. Some kids need one as early as 6 or 7 for sports, while night guards are usually considered a bit later once more permanent teeth come in.
Do braces kids need special guards?
Yes, children with braces need special, orthodontist-designed mouth guards for sports, as standard guards don't fit properly and can damage the braces or cause discomfort. An orthodontic mouth guard provides essential protection for both the braces and the soft tissues of the mouth, preventing costly treatment delays from broken brackets or wires, and ensuring the child can stay active safely. A custom-fitted mouth guard from the orthodontist is the most reliable option for a comfortable and protective fit that adapts to the teeth as they move.
Are there small-size night guards?
Yes, small-size night guards are available and can be found in a few ways: some are specifically labeled as "small" and designed for children or smaller mouths, others are adjustable "boil-and-bite" night guards that can be trimmed for a custom fit, and specialized providers offer custom-made guards with various sizing options to ensure a comfortable fit for any mouth size.
Can kids clean guards on their own?
They can, but younger children may need help. Parents usually supervise cleaning until kids are responsible enough to do it properly.
What if a child swallows a guard?
It's rare, but possible with very small or broken pieces. If it happens, call your doctor or dentist right away.
Should parents supervise usage?
Yes, parents should supervise a child's use of a mouth guard to ensure it is worn correctly, cleaned daily, replaced regularly, and fits properly. Supervision helps prevent overuse, promotes good habits, ensures the mouth guard provides effective protection, and helps catch issues like ill-fitting guards or worn-out mouth guards that may no longer be effective.
Are dental guards safe for teens?
Yes. By the teenage years, custom guards fit well and can handle sports, grinding, or even TMJ symptoms.
How do I know if my child grinds teeth?
You may hear grinding sounds at night, or notice worn-down teeth, jaw soreness, or morning headaches. A dentist can usually confirm it.
Can a child use an adult guard?
No, adult guards are too big and won't fit properly. Kids need their own size.
What if the guard doesn't fit well?
If it's loose, too tight, or uncomfortable, stop using it. A poorly fitting guard won't protect teeth and might cause irritation.
Do kids complain about discomfort?
Sometimes, especially in the beginning. Most adjust after a few nights or practices, but if the discomfort continues, it needs an adjustment.
Can guards help kids with TMJ?
Yes, in some cases. A pediatric dentist may recommend a guard if the child has jaw pain or clicking.
Are sports guards mandatory in school teams?
No, sports mouth guards are not mandatory for all school teams; they are typically required for high-contact sports like football, hockey, and lacrosse, but not for most others such as basketball or baseball, even though injuries are common in those sports. Whether a mouth guard is required depends on the specific sport, the rules set by sports governing bodies, and the school's individual policy.
Do mouth guards actually protect teeth long term?
Yes, mouth guards do protect teeth long-term by creating a physical barrier against grinding, bruxism, and traumatic dental injuries from sports, which prevents enamel wear, cracks, chips, and the need for costly future dental work. Mouth guards must be cleaned and maintained properly, disinfected to keep bacteria from building up, and replaced whenever necessary to remain effective; poorly fitting or damaged mouth guards can contribute to oral health issues.
Can I avoid fillings with a mouth guard?
Mouth guards won't help prevent or alleviate tooth decay and fillings, although they shield your teeth from bruxism, or clenching and grinding. Wearing a custom mouth guard while sleeping protects fillings and cushions tooth enamel. The mouth guard serves no purpose for filling avoidance; therefore, you are bound to take care of your oral hygiene and visit your dentist for routine check-ups to prevent and treat decay.
Do guards prevent jaw misalignment?
Yes, specialized guards called night guards or bite guards can help prevent jaw misalignment by protecting against bruxism (teeth grinding and clenching), which can worsen existing jaw misalignment and cause teeth to shift. These devices, especially custom-fitted ones, reposition and support the jaw, allowing muscles to relax and reducing strain on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). However, they don't straighten teeth directly and are not a universal solution; proper diagnosis by a dentist is crucial to determine if a guard is the right treatment for the root causes of a patient's jaw issues.
How effective are guards after orthodontics?
Very effective. In fact, many people wear retainers or guards after braces to protect their new smile from grinding or shifting.
Are mouth guards permanent solutions?
No, mouth guards are not permanent solutions; they are temporary protective devices that need regular replacement as they wear down over time, and do not address the underlying causes of teeth grinding or sleep apnea. They offer a guard against damage and can sometimes even be more comforting while other treatments such as stress control or a behavioral therapy may be needed.
Can guards improve sleep quality?
Yes, for many people. By reducing grinding, clenching, or snoring, guards can make sleep more restful and less interrupted.
Do guards prevent long-term wear?
Yes, guards, such as mouth guards or night guards, prevent long-term wear on teeth by acting as a protective barrier against teeth grinding (bruxism) and clenching, which can cause damage like cracks, chips, and flattening of the teeth. Mouth guards help to absorb the pressure and decrease the load of pressure on both the jaw muscles and the teeth. This not only has benefits for the teeth themselves but also is good for saving you from costly restorative dental procedures.
Can guards reshape your bite over time?
No, they don't reshape bites. Orthodontics does that. Guards are more about protection, not tooth movement.
Will guards stop worsening of TMJ?
A guard can help manage and alleviate worsening TMJ symptoms by protecting teeth and reducing pressure on the jaw joint, but it doesn't cure the underlying cause of the disorder and may not be a complete solution on its own. For best results, a custom-fitted guard from a dentist is recommended over an over-the-counter option.
Are guards better than other treatments?
No, one type of guard isn't inherently better than all other treatments; the best option depends on your specific needs, whether you require protection from grinding (night guard), sports injuries (mouth guard), or other jaw-related issues. Custom-fitted guards are generally more effective and provide better protection than generic, store-bought versions. For conditions like TMJ disorders or sleep apnea, other treatments like injections or specialized appliances might be more appropriate, and a dentist should determine the most suitable treatment plan.
Can guards delay need for dental work?
No, using a night guard cannot delay the need for dental work; a night guard helps prevent damage from grinding or clenching, but it does not treat underlying dental issues. Delaying dental treatment allows conditions like cavities and gum disease to worsen, potentially leading to more complex problems such as root canals or tooth loss. Consistent dental check-ups and prompt treatment of existing problems are crucial for maintaining good oral health and preventing the need for more invasive and expensive procedures.
How long should you rely on a mouth guard?
You should rely on a mouth guard based on its type, with store-bought guards typically lasting 3-6 months, boil-and-bite guards 6-12 months, and custom-fit guards 1-2 years or more. However, the exact lifespan varies greatly depending on factors like the severity of teeth grinding or the intensity of sports use, the quality of the material, and how well you care for and maintain it.
Do guards prevent future dental injuries?
Yes, guards, especially sports mouth guards and night guards, significantly prevent future dental injuries. Sports mouth guards protect teeth, lips, and jaws from traumatic impacts by absorbing forces and creating a barrier to prevent tooth fractures, chips, and displacements. Night guards, on the other hand, prevent wear and damage caused by bruxism (teeth grinding and clenching) during sleep.
Can guards correct posture issues?
Not really. They can ease jaw tension, which sometimes reduces neck strain, but they won't directly fix posture.
What if guards stop working?
If a mouth guard stops working, first check for signs of wear or poor fit, like cracks, thinning, or it falling out of your mouth. If you notice these issues, your options include minor home adjustments for minor fit problems, or, more likely, seeking professional adjustments or replacement from your dentist. If the problem persists, it may signal an underlying issue like stress or sleep apnea, requiring a consultation with a dentist or specialist to explore other treatments.
Are guards still effective after years?
They are replaced when needed. Old, thin, or cracked guards won't protect well. A new one makes all the difference. Do guards reduce dental expenses over time?
Yes, guards like custom nightguards and sports mouth guards can significantly reduce dental expenses over time by preventing costly damage from teeth grinding (bruxism) or athletic injuries. By protecting your teeth and jaw from wear and impact, guards avert the need for expensive treatments such as fillings, crowns, or root canals that arise from unchecked damage, making the initial investment in a guard a cost-effective strategy for long-term oral health.
Is it safe to use a guard for life?
Yes, as long as it's checked and replaced when necessary. Many people wear them for decades without problems.
Can I switch guard types later?
Of course. You might start with a soft guard and move to a hard one, or try a custom version after using boil-and-bite.
Will I always need to wear one?
No, you won't always need to wear a guard forever; the duration of use depends on the specific reason for the guard and your ongoing condition. If the guard is for sports, you wear it only during activity. For a night guard to treat teeth grinding or jaw clenching, you may need it long-term, for several years, or even permanently, depending on the persistence of the condition, or only temporarily, such as while managing stress or correcting a misaligned bite with orthodontics.
References
De Queiroz, T. S., da Cruz, B. S., Demachkia, A. M. M., Borges, A. L. S., Tribst, J. P. M., & Paes Junior, T. J. d. A. (2023). Ergonomic sports mouthguards: A narrative literature review and future perspectives. Applied Sciences, 13(20), 11353. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132011353
Maeda, Y. (2009). Effectiveness and fabrication of mouthguards. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 117(5), 497-503. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00822.x
Roberts, H. W., & others. (2023). Sports mouthguard overview: materials, fabrication, and protection. European Dental Journal / (or relevant journal) EDT [Note: Use full journal name]. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12809
Acosta-Figueroa, E. A., & Sánchez-Alfaro, L. A. (2024). Perceptions of the mouthguard in basketball, rugby, and soccer players: A qualitative study at a public university in Colombia. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 16, 166. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-024-00903-8
Mojarad, F., Farhadian, M., & Torkaman, S. (2020). The prevalence of sports-related dental injuries and the rate of awareness of mouthguard use among child athletes. Journal of Pediatric Research, 7(4), 358-364. https://doi.org/10.4274/jpr.galenos.2020.92678
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