A confident smile can work wonders; orthodontics plays an essential role in achieving it. With the various orthodontic appliance options available today, it can become difficult to decide which one is right for you. This informative comparison guide explores various types of braces, including comparisons of each with their features, pros, and cons, as well as their applicability, to help you make an informed decision.
What are braces?
Braces are a dental apparatus for straightening teeth and fixing different types of orthodontic issues, such as:
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Crooked teeth
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Crowded teeth
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Gapped teeth
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Malocclusion (problems with how your teeth come together)
Adult orthodontics is growing too—according to the British Orthodontic Society (BOS), more than 76% of UK orthodontists reported an increase in adult patients seeking braces or aligners in recent years.
How do braces work?
Orthodontic appliances of any sort are devices designed to correct teeth and jaw misalignments. They exert constant pressure over an extended time to gradually move the teeth into their proper positions, thus improving function and aesthetics. Depending on the individual, they may be designed as fixed or removable appliances.
Types of braces
Traditional metal braces
Traditional metal braces, also known as train track braces, are the most common types of braces. They consist of metal brackets bonded onto each tooth, connected by an archwire that applies pressure to align the teeth over time.
Block braces are a removable metal orthodontic appliance designed to help kids with jaw alignment problems, especially when the lower jaw is too far back compared to the upper jaw. They guide the jaw growth in growing children to correct any jaw misalignment or Class II malocclusion. While block braces usually consist of one plate, twin block braces come with two removable plates, one for the top and one for the bottom, with angled bite blocks that work together to move the lower jaw forward. This helps correct the bite, shape of the jaw, and improve the face's appearance.
Pros
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Best for complex cases.
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Most affordable option.
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Sturdy and durable.
Cons
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Highly visible, which may be a concern for some.
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It might cause discomfort and irritate initially.
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Requires a careful cleaning regimen to maintain oral hygiene.
Best For: Adolescents and teenagers, or adults who want effectiveness and cost over aesthetics.
Ceramic braces
Ceramic braces work similarly to metal braces but use clear or tooth-colored brackets that make them less visible. They are chosen by adults who want a more discreet option.
Pros
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Less visible than a metal brace.
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Effective for a wide range of orthodontic problems.
Cons
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Ceramic braces are more expensive than metal braces.
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Brackets will stain if not properly maintained.
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They are slightly less durable compared to metal braces.
Best For: Adults and older teens who care about the appearance of traditional braces.
Lingual braces
Lingual braces are similar to traditional braces but are placed on the back (lingual side) of the teeth, making them virtually invisible from the front. They are custom-made to fit the individual's unique dentition.
Pros
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Completely invisible from the front.
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Effective for difficult orthodontic issues.
Cons
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It can be uncomfortable initially and may affect the speech.
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Difficult to clean.
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More expensive than other treatments.
Best For: Adults and professionals looking for invisible orthodontic solutions.
Self-ligating braces
Self-ligating braces are similar to conventional braces but have a special clip that holds the archwire in place rather than an elastic band. This design makes the adjustments easier and shortens treatment time.
Pros
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Fewer orthodontic visits are needed.
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Easier to clean without the presence of elastic bands.
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Tends to be a shorter treatment duration for the patients undergoing treatment.
Cons
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Still visible, though there is a less-visible ceramic option.
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It could be more expensive than the traditional metal braces.
Best For: Patients looking for more efficient treatment with fewer appointments.
Clear aligners
Clear aligners comprise customized removable trays that gradually shift the teeth toward the desired position over time.
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Pros
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It appears virtually invisible once worn.
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Can just remove them for eating, drinking, and oral hygiene.
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Comfortable with no metallic components.
Cons
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22 hours a day, discipline is required to wear aligners.
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Not suitable for severe orthodontic issues.
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Most affordable compared to conventional braces.
Best For: Adults and adolescents with mild to moderate alignment issues are looking for a discreet treatment.
Braces comparison guide
Type of Braces | Visibility | Comfort | Cost Range | Suitability |
Metal braces | High | Moderate | £1,800-£3,000 | Complex cases, budget-conscious patients |
Ceramic braces | Moderate | Moderate | £2,000-£5,000 | Aesthetic-conscious concerns |
Lingual braces | Low | Low | £3,000-£7,000 | Professionals seeking invisible treatment |
Self-ligating braces | Moderate | High | £2,000 and £6,000 | Patients desiring shorter treatment duration |
Clear aligners | Very Low | High | Starting from $599 | Mild to moderate cases, disciplined users |
Metal braces vs. ceramic braces
When comparing metal braces vs. ceramic braces, both are effective in treating a wide range of orthodontic issues. Metal braces are more durable and generally less expensive, making them suitable for younger patients or those with complex cases. Ceramic braces, while more aesthetically pleasing due to their tooth-colored brackets, are more fragile and can be more costly. They are often preferred by adults who are concerned about the visibility of their braces.
Traditional braces vs clear aligners
What is the difference between aligners and traditional braces? Well, these two treatments have their own particular advantages over each other. Clear aligners offer a nearly invisible and removable option, providing greater flexibility and comfort. However, it requires strict adherence to wearing the aligners for the recommended 20-22 hours per day and may not be suitable for complex cases. On the other hand, traditional braces are more visible than clear aligners, effective in a wider range of orthodontic conditions, and do not rely on patient compliance for effectiveness.
What age is best for braces?
You're never too old for braces. In most cases, the ideal age for braces is between 9-14, when the jaws and facial bones are still pliable (flexible) and the teeth are still developing. Adult braces are equally effective but may take longer to achieve the desired results.
What are the advantages of dental braces?
The obvious good thing about braces is that they perfectly align your teeth and produce beautiful smiles. Also, straighter teeth will allow you to:
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Clean your teeth easily.
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Prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
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Fix temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
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Restore functions such as chewing and speaking.
In summary, braces will help in the health, function, and aesthetic appearance of your smile.
What are the side effects of braces?
There are some mild, expected side effects of braces, including:
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Some pain or discomfort that normally appears the first day after your braces are put on, and whenever your dentist makes adjustments.
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Soreness on your tongue, inside your lips, or cheeks.
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Jaw pain.
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Eating becomes difficult after your doctor adjusts the band.
You can handle most of these side effects by using OTC pain medicines. You can also purchase dental wax that can be used inside your mouth when irritated. Place some wax over any rough-feeling brackets or wires.
Best braces for adult use in the UK
UK adults looking for orthodontic treatment can find several types of braces to suit their needs.
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Clear aligners: Ideal for those seeking a discreet, removable option.
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Ceramic braces: Suitable for individuals desiring less visible fixed braces.
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Lingual braces: Perfect for professionals who want an invisible solution.
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Self-ligating braces: Great for those looking for efficient treatment with fewer appointments.
Seeing an orthodontist will aid in selecting the best orthodontic treatment for what each person needs.
How should I care for my braces?
When you have braces, good oral hygiene becomes extra important. As plaque and tartar can build up around the brackets and wires, patients are at increased risk of cavities and gingivitis.
Both your dentist and orthodontist will explain how to care for your braces properly. However, there are some basic things you should keep in mind:
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Brush your teeth twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and regular fluoride toothpaste.
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Take a minute to floss your teeth near your braces daily. Your orthodontist or dentist can explain the best types of floss you should use.
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For those with clear aligners, wash them daily and store them where they won't get damaged when not in use.
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Wash your teeth with antibacterial, alcohol-free mouthwash twice daily.
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Don't eat foods that are very hard, crunchy, or sticky.
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Keep your appointments with your orthodontist to ensure your braces are kept secure.
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Attend appointments with your dentist at least every six months after the braces come off.
Introducing Caspersmile Clear Aligners: A discreet way to straighten teeth
Caspersmile is a UK-based provider of clear aligners, offering an at-home teeth straightening solution designed for individuals with mild to moderate orthodontic issues. Caspersmile aims to provide an affordable and convenient alternative to traditional braces and in-office aligner treatments.
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Key features of Caspersmile Clear Aligners
At-home treatment process
Caspersmile's treatment process is entirely remote, eliminating the need for frequent in-person visits. The process involves:
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Impression kit: Customers receive an at-home impression kit to capture molds of their teeth.
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3D treatment plan: Based on the impressions, a personalized 3D treatment plan is developed, allowing customers to preview their expected results before proceeding.
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Aligner delivery: Once the treatment plan is approved, the custom-made clear aligners are shipped directly to the customer.
Treatment options
Caspersmile offers two primary treatment plans:
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All-Day plan: Requires wearing aligners for 22 hours a day, suitable for those comfortable with extended wear.
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Nightlong plan: Designed for overnight wear, requiring 10 hours per day, catering to individuals preferring minimal daytime usage.
Both plans are available for single or dual arch treatments, depending on individual needs.
Affordability
Caspersmile positions itself as a cost-effective solution compared to traditional braces and other aligner brands. Pricing varies based on the chosen plan and treatment complexity, with options for one-time payments or monthly installments.
Professional oversight
Each treatment plan is reviewed and approved by a licensed dental professional, ensuring clinical oversight throughout the process.
Customer testimonials
Case study: Edgar Silva's journey
Edgar is a professional who is 28 years old. He always wanted to straighten his teeth, but did not want metal braces. Clear aligners enabled him to straighten his teeth discreetly. Eighteen months later, he achieved a perfectly aligned smile.
Before
After
Making the right choice: Your path to a healthier smile
Choosing the right braces is more than a cosmetic decision—it's about enhancing your dental health and lifestyle.
Factors you should consider, such as visibility, comfort, treatment duration, and cost, will help you pick the
option
that's right for you. Your orthodontist's advice helps you make the best choice, balancing your looks with your
health
and daily habits.
If you're looking for discreet and convenient, Caspersmile Clear Aligners are a good solution. These braces are
nearly
hidden, take out easily, and were made with modern life in mind, so you can fix your teeth without changing your
daily
activities. If you're a teen or an adult, Caspersmile Clear Aligners make it easier and more enjoyable to get the
perfect smile you've always wished for.
FAQs

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References
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1/13/2023.
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appliances
(https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35168256/). Angle Orthod. 2022 Mar 1;92(2):173-179. Accessed
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Turner S, Harrison JE, Sharif FN, Owens D, Millett DT. Orthodontic treatment for crowded teeth in children
(https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34970995/). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Dec 31;12(12):C D003453. Accessed
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