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All you need to know about overjet- causes, types, & treatment

Do you feel hesitation while you smile due to protruding upper front teeth? You might be having an overbite, if you have then don't be stresses, because it is a common dental issue that affects various people. But a positive thing is that it is treatable. This blog will thoroughly explain overjet causes and treatment options. Let's explore how it could be treated.

What is overjet?

Overjet is a type of malocclusion where the upper front teeth protrude horizontally over the lower teeth. Unlike an overbite which refers to a vertical overlap, an overjet is characterized by forward protrusion.

Overjet vs. overbite - key difference

Many people confuse overjet vs overbite, but these 2 terms are not the same. Here's how they differ:

Overjet

An overjet is a horizontal protrusion of the upper front teeth that is separated from the lower front teeth.

Overbite

An overbite is the vertical overlap of the upper front teeth over the lower front teeth when the jaw is closed.

Overjet common causes

Several factors contribute to the development of overjet. So, by avoiding some causes you will protect yourself and your loved ones from this. Here are some common causes listed below:

Genetics

Inherited traits play an important role in dental alignment. For example, if your parents had an overjet, you might be more likely to develop one. Thus, genetic predisposition influences tooth shapes, jaw size, and alignment.

Childhood habits

Certain childhood behaviours can influence dental development. Therefore, ensure your child avoids these behaviours, which can lead to malocclusions.

  • Prolonged thumb-sucking, which pushes the upper teeth forward.

  • Extended pacifier use beyond age three, affecting tooth alignment.

  • Prolonged bottle feeding, leading to dental misalignment.

Jaw distinctions

If you have structural jaw issues, it can also lead to misalignment:

  • Underdeveloped lower jaw: A concave or smaller lower jaw can make the upper teeth appear more prominent.

  • Underdeveloped upper jaw: A larger upper jaw can cause the upper teeth to forward.

Consequently, these skeletal discrepancies often need the right strategies to complete treatment.

Tongue Thrusting

This will happen when the tongue pushes against the front teeth while you are talking or swallowing. Over time, this habit can cause the teeth to move forward, resulting in overjet.

Overjet types

Buck teeth have different causes and types. It depends on the severity of buck teeth. So, here are some listed for you to understand their different types.

Mild overjet

A mild overjet happens when your upper front teeth stick out by 2-4 millimeters. Although it is unnoticeable, if it is untreated, then it will worsen over time.

For example

Upper teeth slightly overlap the lower teeth when the patient smiles.

Moderate overjet

A moderate overjet, where teeth protrude by 4-6 millimeters, is more noticeable and may cause speech difficulties and chewing problems.

For example

Smile looks uneven due to visible upper teeth sticking out.

Severe overjet

A severe overjet can lead to jaw pain, tooth damage, and difficulty closing your lips properly. Teeth can protrude by 6 millimeters or more. Therefore, it often requires more intensive treatment, such as surgery or braces.

For example

Upper teeth are visible even when the patient's mouth is closed due to the upper teeth sticking out.

Skeletal overjet

Skeletal overjet is caused by jaw bone misalignment rather than tooth positions. Treatment may require more intensive treatment, surgery, or corrective orthodontic care.

For example

Even if the patient's teeth are straight but the jaw alignment makes their upper teeth protrude.

Reverse overjet

A reverse overjet, also called an underbite, occurs when the lower teeth pass the upper teeth. It can cause chewing difficulties and jaw discomfort, also this type is rarely diagnosed.

For example

Your lower arch overlaps the upper arch when you bite down.

Dental overjet

Dental overjet results from the positioning of the teeth rather than the jaw structure. Moreover, it's commonly caused by habits like thumb-sucking and often treatable with metal braces or clear aligners.

For example

Jaws are aligned properly, but teeth still stick out.

Signs and symptoms of overjet

Many people are unaware they have overjet. So, how do you know if you have an overjet? Then, here are some signs to look for:

  • Difficulty speaking or chewing.

  • Protruding upper teeth.

  • Self-consciousness due to appearance.

How overjet affects your oral health

It affects your oral health because ignoring overjet can lead to serious health problems such as:

  • Jaw pain: Misalignment can contribute to TMJ disorder.

  • Tooth damage: Protruding teeth are more susceptible to injury.

  • Speech problems: Difficulty pronouncing certain words.

  • Discomfort: Difficulty biting or chewing.

  • Aesthetic Problem: A misaligned smile can impact self-confidence due to buck teeth.

Effects of untreated overjet

You may face some issues if you don't fix your overjet, as it can lead to the following issues:

  • Gum disease
    Misaligned teeth make it harder to clean properly, leading to plaque buildup and increased risk of gum disease.

  • Increased risk of trauma
    Protruding teeth are more susceptible to breakage or chipping.

  • Speech problem
    Overjet can affect pronunciation and speech clarity.

  • Chronic pain
    Jaw misalignment can cause neck pain and frequent headaches.

How to diagnose overjet?

Many people have an overjet without realizing it. Here are some ways to identify it.

Visual Examination

A dentist can assess the alignment of your teeth.

X-rays

X-rays help to assess your tooth roots and jawbone structure.

Dental impressions

Molds of your teeth provide a detailed analysis of misalignment.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, early diagnosis is the key to effective overjet treatment.

Treatment option of overjet

Overjet can impact your dental health, but the good news is that it is treatable. Here are the most common treatment options:

Metal Braces

Traditional braces are effective for severe overjet cases. They use brackets and wires to gradually move teeth into place.

  • Duration required: 18-24 months

  • The cost required: 25,00€-5,000€

Surgery

In extreme cases, jaw surgery may be required to correct the bone structure.

  • Cost requires 10000+ €

  • Note: Recovery time varies depending on severity.

Clear aligners

Clear aligners like Capersmile offer a convenient solution for mild to moderate overjet.
They are easily removable, nearly invisible, and comfortable.
For a client, they ensure plans according to their needs.
Duration: 5-7 months. Cost: 1500-5500 €

Cost treatment of overjet

Here is a quick comparison of different overjet treatment options

Treatment Average Cost Duration
Braces 25,00€-5,000€ 18-24 month
Surgery 10000+ € Varies
Clear aligners 1500-5500 € 12-18 months

Preventing overjet tips for parents

As we know, prevention is always better than cure! Parent can help correct their children by:

  • Encouraging early orthodontic evaluations by age 7

  • Discouraging thumb-sucking habits early

  • Promoting proper chewing habit for healthy jaw development.

Cure your overjet with Caspersmile

Looking for an easy and effective way to fix your overjet? Then, Caspersmile clear aligners are designed for smooth, comfortable, and stress-free smile transformation. Here's how we help you:

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Professional orthodontists

Our experienced orthodontists carefully assess your case and create a personalized treatment plan, ensuring the best results.

Flexible and cheapest payment plan

Quality dental care shouldn't be expensive. We offer you cost-effective aligners with flexible payment options. Now, you can fix your overjet without worrying about your budget.

Here is our plan that shows exact amount without hidden charges

Day treatment

Duration 3-5 months (wear 22 hours per day)

Cost

  • € 599 (single arch)

  • € 849 (dual arch)

Night treatment

Duration 5-7 months (wear 10 hours per night)

Cost

  • € 649 (single arch)

  • € 969 (dual arch)

Convenient & hassle-free treatment

No frequent dental visits! Order your aligners online, receive an impression kit, and get a treatment plan, all from the comfort of your home.

Nationwide service & 24/7 support

Caspersmile offers coverage all over the country, no matter where you are in the UK. Our online assessment allows you to check your eligibility instantly. Moreover, our experienced staff is available 24/7 to assist you.

3D smile projection

Want to see your future smile? Our advanced 3D smile projection technology shows you the expected results before treatment. Once you approve, we formulate your custom aligners that exactly match your perfect smile.

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The bottom line

Overjet may seem like a big problem, but the right treatment can give you a confident smile. So, early treatment is the key to preventing future complications. Whether mild or severe, there is an effective, and affordable solution for you. So, why do you still wait? If you have an overjet, order your clear aligners from Caspersmile today and start your journey toward a healthier, more confident smile.

FAQs

No, overjet is not the same as the overbite because overjet refers to horizontal spacing, while overbite refers to vertical overlap.
It depends on the severity of overjet, but it takes 6 to 24 months. Moreover, it relies on the treatment method you chose.
Yes, clear aligners like Carpersmile can fix mild to moderate overjet.
Caspersmle offers excellent, affordable, high-quality, and customized clear aligners for your needs. Our staff also offers separate upper and lower arch aligners for precise fixation.

Related Blogs

https://caspersmile.uk/blogs/blog/blogs-blog-overbite-correction-with-aligners

References

Dhinsa, K. (2024, September 20). Overjet and Overbite: What's the Difference? - Toothfairy. Toothfairy. https://toothfairyapp.co.uk/knowledge/overjet-and-overbite-whats-the-difference/

Overjet. (2024, July 31). Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/overjet Higuera, V. (2020, April 8). What Is an Overjet?


Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/overjet#causes Dentists, K. S. (2023, April 21).

 
Overjet v.s overbite | Causes, symptoms, treatment. Knight Street Dentists. https://knightstreetdentists.com.au/overjet-vs-overbite/ 

Al-Jasser, R. N. (2020). The effect of overbite and overjet on clinical parameters of periodontal disease: A case control study. The Saudi Dental Journal, 33(4), 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2020.02.002