Diastema explained: causes, types, and treatments

Diastema, or gap teeth, is the space between two teeth. It can occur anywhere in the mouth but is most noticeable and common between the upper front teeth. Some people love their diastema as a unique feature that adds to their smile, others see it as a dental issue that affects their confidence and oral health. In this blog, we’ll look at what causes diastema and the treatment options, with a focus on solutions offered by Caspersmile in the UK.

Common causes of diastema

This affects both children and adults and varies in severity depending on the cause. Here are some of the most common causes:

Genetics: Family history plays a big part in tooth spacing.

Thumb-sucking or pacifier use: Prolonged habits in childhood can push teeth out of alignment.

Oversized labial frenum: An oversized frenum, the tissue connecting the upper lip to the gums can push teeth apart.

Periodontal disease: Gum issues can lead to bone loss, causing teeth to shift and create gaps.

Disproportionate tooth size: When teeth are too small relative to the jawbone, gaps may appear.

Missing teeth: The absence of teeth can cause adjacent teeth to drift.

Types of diastema

Midline diastema

Found between the two upper front teeth and is the most common.

Localised diastema

Gap is in specific areas due to missing or small teeth.

Generalised diastema

Gaps between most or all teeth due to overall jaw-tooth size mismatch.

Why treat diastema?

Treating diastema isn’t just about looks; it has oral health and bite function benefits. Here are the reasons to get treatment:

Functional benefits:

• Prevents food trapping, and reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease.

• Improves speech clarity for those with gaps that affect pronunciation.

Aesthetic benefits:

• Boosts confidence by creating a more even smile.

Types of diastema treatments

Modern dentistry offers various solutions to close gaps in teeth. Caspersmile specializes in tailoring these treatments to individual needs.

Braces or aligners

Caspersmile Clear Aligners

Clear aligners work in a series of dental trays that gradually move teeth into place over time.

Benefits

• Invisible: Aligners are made of clear plastic material.

• Custom-fit: Designed for comfort and precision to treat mild to moderate misalignments.

• Convenient: You’ll get everything to straighten your teeth at home.

Metal braces

Made of stainless steel brackets and wires, braces are a traditional orthodontic treatment to gradually move teeth into the desired position.

Benefits

• Effective:Metal braces can correct a wide range of orthodontic issues.

• Predictable results:They do not require active participation as the doctor will make all the adjustments.

Bonding and veneers

Bonding

• A tooth-colored resin is applied to fill gaps.

• Good for small gaps and instant results.

Veneers

• Thin shells of porcelain or composite resin cover the front of the teeth.

• Suitable for larger gaps or when combined with discoloration or misalignment.

Surgical solutions

Severe cases caused by structural issues like an oversized labial frenum may require surgery:

• Frenectomy: Reduces the size of the frenum so teeth can close naturally.

• Bone and gum surgery: For cases related to periodontal disease.

Why early detection matters

Detecting and treating diastema early can make treatment easier:

• In children, orthodontic treatment can guide proper tooth and jaw development.

• In adults, early detection prevents problems like gum disease or teeth shifting.

Why choose Caspersmile Clear Aligners

Caspersmile uses the latest technology and a patient-centric approach to deliver the best dental care. Here’s why they are the number one choice for diastema treatment in the UK:

• Complete package: From impression kit to clear aligners, teeth retainers and, free teeth whitening kit, they have everything you need for a smile makeover.

• Affordable pricing: Flexible plans to make treatment more accessible.

• Expert team: Dentist-approved treatment plans for patient satisfaction and predictable results.

• Success stories: Real-life testimonials to show their dedication to quality.

Conclusion

Diastema is a common dental condition with various causes and treatment options. Whether you’re looking to enhance your smile or address functional concerns, Caspersmile offers tailored solutions to meet your needs. With their expertise and commitment to patient care, achieving a confident smile has never been easier.

FAQs

What causes diastema?

Diastema can result from genetic factors, childhood habits, gum disease, or missing teeth.

Is diastema a dental health issue or just cosmetic?

It depends. While some cases are purely aesthetic, others can lead to functional issues like misaligned bites or gum problems.

Can diastema close on its own over time?

In children, gaps may close naturally as permanent teeth grow. In adults, professional treatment is usually required.

What are the quickest ways to fix gap teeth?

Dental bonding and veneers provide fast, effective results for smaller gaps.

Are braces the only option for treating diastema?

No, alternatives like aligners, bonding, or veneers may be suitable depending on the case.

How long does diastema treatment take?

The duration varies. Clear aligners may take 3-12 months while bonding or veneers can be completed in one visit.